Skip to content. | Skip to navigation

 
Central Intelligence Agency
The Work of a Nation. The Center of Intelligence
World Factbook Title
navigation arrows
View Text Low Bandwidth Version Download Publication
Africa :: Mozambique
page last updated on October 16, 2012
Flag of Mozambique
(CONTAINS DESCRIPTION)
Location of Mozambique
Click flag or map to enlarge Opens in New Window
 
Map of Mozambique
Click map to enlarge Opens in New Window
No Photos available for Mozambique
 
no photos available of Mozambique
Expand All | collapse All
Introduction ::Mozambique
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Almost five centuries as a Portuguese colony came to a close with independence in 1975. Large-scale emigration, economic dependence on South Africa, a severe drought, and a prolonged civil war hindered the country's development until the mid 1990s. The ruling Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (Frelimo) party formally abandoned Marxism in 1989, and a new constitution the following year provided for multiparty elections and a free market economy. A UN-negotiated peace agreement between Frelimo and rebel Mozambique National Resistance (Renamo) forces ended the fighting in 1992. In December 2004, Mozambique underwent a delicate transition as Joaquim CHISSANO stepped down after 18 years in office. His elected successor, Armando Emilio GUEBUZA, promised to continue the sound economic policies that have encouraged foreign investment. President GUEBUZA was reelected to a second term in October 2009. However, the elections were flawed by voter fraud, questionable disqualification of candidates, and Frelimo use of government resources during the campaign. As a result, Freedom House removed Mozambique from its list of electoral democracies.
Back to Top
Geography ::Mozambique
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Southeastern Africa, bordering the Mozambique Channel, between South Africa and Tanzania
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
18 15 S, 35 00 E
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 799,380 sq km
country comparison to the world: 35
land: 786,380 sq km
water: 13,000 sq km
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
slightly less than twice the size of California
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 4,571 km
border countries: Malawi 1,569 km, South Africa 491 km, Swaziland 105 km, Tanzania 756 km, Zambia 419 km, Zimbabwe 1,231 km
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
2,470 km
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
tropical to subtropical
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
mostly coastal lowlands, uplands in center, high plateaus in northwest, mountains in west
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
highest point: Monte Binga 2,436 m
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
coal, titanium, natural gas, hydropower, tantalum, graphite
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
arable land: 5.43%
permanent crops: 0.29%
other: 94.28% (2005)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
1,180 sq km (2003)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
216 cu km (1992)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 0.63 cu km/yr (11%/2%/87%)
per capita: 32 cu m/yr (2000)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
severe droughts; devastating cyclones and floods in central and southern provinces
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
a long civil war and recurrent drought in the hinterlands have resulted in increased migration of the population to urban and coastal areas with adverse environmental consequences; desertification; pollution of surface and coastal waters; elephant poaching for ivory is a problem
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
the Zambezi flows through the north-central and most fertile part of the country
Back to Top
People ::Mozambique
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
noun: Mozambican(s)
adjective: Mozambican
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
African 99.66% (Makhuwa, Tsonga, Lomwe, Sena, and others), Europeans 0.06%, Euro-Africans 0.2%, Indians 0.08%
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Emakhuwa 25.3%, Portuguese (official) 10.7%, Xichangana 10.3%, Cisena 7.5%, Elomwe 7%, Echuwabo 5.1%, other Mozambican languages 30.1%, other 4% (1997 census)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Catholic 28.4%, Protestant 27.7% (Zionist Christian 15.5%, Evangelical Pentecostal 10.9%, Anglican 1.3%), Muslim 17.9%, other 7.2%, none 18.7% (1997 census)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
23,515,934 (July 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 50
note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected; the 1997 Mozambican census reported a population of 16,099,246
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0-14 years: 45.7% (male 5,405,274/ female 5,350,732)
15-64 years: 51.3% (male 5,722,152/ female 6,341,765)
65 years and over: 3% (male 320,066/ female 375,945) (2012 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 16.8 years
male: 16.2 years
female: 17.5 years (2012 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
2.442% (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 31
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
39.34 births/1,000 population (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 12
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
12.79 deaths/1,000 population (July 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 22
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
-2.13 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 167
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
urban population: 38% of total population (2010)
rate of urbanization: 4% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
MAPUTO (capital) 1.589 million; Matola 761,000 (2009)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
at birth: 1.02 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.9 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.85 male(s)/female
total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2011 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
490 deaths/100,000 live births (2010)
country comparison to the world: 19
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 76.85 deaths/1,000 live births
country comparison to the world: 11
male: 79.04 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 74.62 deaths/1,000 live births (2012 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total population: 52.02 years
country comparison to the world: 213
male: 51.26 years
female: 52.8 years (2012 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
5.4 children born/woman (2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 11
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
5.7% of GDP (2009)
country comparison to the world: 119
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0.027 physicians/1,000 population (2006)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0.8 beds/1,000 population (2006)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
11.5% (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 8
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
1.4 million (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 5
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
74,000 (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 7
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: malaria and plague
water contact disease: schistosomiasis
animal contact disease: rabies (2009)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
21.2% (2003)
country comparison to the world: 29
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
5% of GDP (2006)
country comparison to the world: 57
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 56.1%
male: 70.8%
female: 42.8% (2010 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 9 years
male: 10 years
female: 8 years (2007)
Back to Top
Government ::Mozambique
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
conventional long form: Republic of Mozambique
conventional short form: Mozambique
local long form: Republica de Mocambique
local short form: Mocambique
former: Portuguese East Africa
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
republic
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
name: Maputo
geographic coordinates: 25 57 S, 32 35 E
time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
10 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia), 1 city (cidade)*; Cabo Delgado, Gaza, Inhambane, Manica, Maputo, Cidade de Maputo*, Nampula, Niassa, Sofala, Tete, Zambezia
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
25 June 1975 (from Portugal)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Independence Day, 25 June (1975)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
30 November 1990
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
mixed legal system of Portuguese civil law, Islamic law, and customary law
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
18 years of age; universal
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
chief of state: President Armando Emilio GUEBUZA (since 2 February 2005)
head of government: Prime Minister Alberto Clementino VAQUINA (since 8 October 2012)
cabinet: Cabinet
(For more information visit the World Leaders website Opens in New Window)
elections: president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (eligible for three terms); election last held on 28 October 2009 (next to be held in 2014); prime minister appointed by the president
election results: Armando GUEBUZA reelected president; percent of vote - Armando GUEBUZA 76.3%, Afonso DHLAKAMA 14.9%, Daviz SIMANGO 8.8%
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
unicameral Assembly of the Republic or Assembleia da Republica (250 seats; members directly elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms)
elections: last held on 28 October 2009 (next to be held in 2014)
election results: percent of vote by party - FRELIMO 74.7%, RENAMO 17.7%, MDM 3.9%, other 3.7%; seats by party - FRELIMO 191, RENAMO 51, MDM 8
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Supreme Court (the court of final appeal; some of its professional judges are appointed by the president, and some are elected by the Assembly); other courts include an Administrative Court, Constitutional Court, customs courts, maritime courts, courts marshal, labor courts
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Democratic Movement of Mozambique (Movimento Democratico de Mocambique) or MDM [Daviz SIMANGO]; Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (Frente de Liberatacao de Mocambique) or FRELIMO [Armando Emilio GUEBUZA]; Mozambique National Resistance (Resistencia Nacional Mocambicana) or RENAMO [Afonso DHLAKAMA]
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Mozambican League of Human Rights (Liga Mocambicana dos Direitos Humanos) or LDH [Alice MABOTE, president]
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
ACP, AfDB, AU, C, CPLP, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OIF (observer), OPCW, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
chief of mission: Ambassador Amelia Matos SUMBANA
chancery: 1525 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036
telephone: [1] (202) 293-7146
FAX: [1] (202) 835-0245
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
chief of mission: Ambassador Leslie V. ROWE
embassy: Avenida Kenneth Kuanda 193, Maputo
mailing address: P. O. Box 783, Maputo
telephone: [258] (21) 492797
FAX: [258] (21) 490114
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
three equal horizontal bands of green (top), black, and yellow with a red isosceles triangle based on the hoist side; the black band is edged in white; centered in the triangle is a yellow five-pointed star bearing a crossed rifle and hoe in black superimposed on an open white book; green represents the riches of the land, white peace, black the African continent, yellow the country's minerals, and red the struggle for independence; the rifle symbolizes defense and vigilance, the hoe refers to the country's agriculture, the open book stresses the importance of education, and the star represents Marxism and internationalism
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
name: "Patria Amada" (Lovely Fatherland)
lyrics/music: Salomao J. MANHICA/unknown
note: adopted 2002
Back to Top
Economy ::Mozambique
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
At independence in 1975, Mozambique was one of the world's poorest countries. Socialist mismanagement and a brutal civil war from 1977-92 exacerbated the situation. In 1987, the government embarked on a series of macroeconomic reforms designed to stabilize the economy. These steps, combined with donor assistance and with political stability since the multi-party elections in 1994, have led to dramatic improvements in the country's growth rate. Fiscal reforms, including the introduction of a value-added tax and reform of the customs service, have improved the government's revenue collection abilities. Inspite of these gains, Mozambique remains dependent upon foreign assistance for more than half of its annual budget, and in 2008 54% of the population remained below the poverty line. Subsistence agriculture continues to employ the vast majority of the country's work force and smallholder agricultural productivity and productivity growth is weak. A substantial trade imbalance persists although the opening of the Mozal aluminum smelter, the country's largest foreign investment project to date, has increased export earnings. At the end of 2007, and after years of negotiations, the government took over Portugal's majority share of the Cahora Bassa Hydroelectricity Company (HCB), a dam that was not transferred to Mozambique at independence because of the ensuing civil war and unpaid debts. More electrical power capacity is needed for additional investment projects in titanium extraction and processing and garment manufacturing that could further close the import/export gap. Mozambique's once substantial foreign debt has been reduced through forgiveness and rescheduling under the IMF's Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) and Enhanced HIPC initiatives, and is now at a manageable level. In July 2007 the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) signed a compact with Mozambique; the compact entered into force in September 2008 and will continue for five years. Compact projects will focus on improving sanitation, roads, agriculture, and the business regulation environment in an effort to spur economic growth in the four northern provinces of the country. Mozambique grew at an average annual rate of 9% in the decade up to 2007, one of Africa's strongest performances. However, heavy reliance on aluminum, which accounts for about one-third of exports, subjects the economy to volatile international prices. The sharp decline in aluminum prices during the global economic crisis lowered GDP growth by several percentage points. Despite 6.8% GDP growth in 2010, the increasing cost of living prompted citizens to riot in September 2010, after fuel, water, electricity, and bread price increases were announced. In an attempt to contain the cost of living, the government implemented subsidies, decreased taxes and tariffs, and instituted other fiscal measures. Real growth of 7.2% was achieved in 2011.
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$24.19 billion (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 121
$22.58 billion (2010 est.)
$21.15 billion (2009 est.)
note: data are in 2011 US dollars
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$12.83 billion (2011 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
7.1% (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 28
6.8% (2010 est.)
6.3% (2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$1,100 (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 213
$1,000 (2010 est.)
$1,000 (2009 est.)
note: data are in 2011 US dollars
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
agriculture: 31.5%
industry: 23.8%
services: 44.7% (2011 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
9.973 million (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 50
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
agriculture: 81%
industry: 6%
services: 13% (1997 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
21% (1997 est.)
country comparison to the world: 166
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
54% (2008 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
lowest 10%: 1.9%
highest 10%: 36.7% (2008)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
45.6 (2008)
country comparison to the world: 38
47.3 (2002)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
26.9% of GDP (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 32
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
revenues: $3.724 billion
expenditures: $4.176 billion (2011 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
29% of GDP (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 97
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
-3.5% of GDP (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 113
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
34.9% of GDP (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 99
35% of GDP (2010 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
10.4% (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 194
13% (2010 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
3.25% (31 December 2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 31
9.95% (31 December 2009 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
19.1% (31 December 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 33
16.263% (31 December 2010 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$3.575 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 110
$2.736 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$5.268 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 127
$4.033 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$5.34 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 113
$2.92 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$NA
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
cotton, cashew nuts, sugarcane, tea, cassava (tapioca), corn, coconuts, sisal, citrus and tropical fruits, potatoes, sunflowers; beef, poultry
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
aluminum, petroleum products, chemicals (fertilizer, soap, paints), textiles, cement, glass, asbestos, tobacco, food, beverages
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
8% (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 29
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
-$1.422 billion (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 132
-$1.113 billion (2010 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$2.649 billion (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 128
$2.333 billion (2010 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
aluminum, prawns, cashews, cotton, sugar, citrus, timber; bulk electricity
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Belgium 17.8%, South Africa 17.4%, Italy 13.9%, Spain 10%, China 7.7% (2011)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$4.029 billion (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 134
$3.512 billion (2010 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
machinery and equipment, vehicles, fuel, chemicals, metal products, foodstuffs, textiles
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
South Africa 22.1%, China 12.4%, India 9.1%, US 8%, Australia 7.4%, Portugal 5.4% (2011)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$2.469 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 113
$2.159 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
$4.32 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 124
$3.804 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
meticais (MZM) per US dollar -
29.068 (2011 est.)
33.96 (2010 est.)
26.28 (2009)
24.125 (2008)
26.264 (2007)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
calendar year
Back to Top
Energy ::Mozambique
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
16.79 billion kWh (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 78
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
10.19 billion kWh (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 87
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
12.94 billion kWh (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 14
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
7.869 billion kWh (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 29
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
2.428 million kW (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 97
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
10.3% of total installed capacity (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 195
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0% of total installed capacity (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 146
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
89.7% of total installed capacity (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 13
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0% of total installed capacity (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 164
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0 bbl/day (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 170
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0 bbl/day (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 158
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0 bbl/day (2009 est.)
country comparison to the world: 102
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0 bbl (1 January 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 169
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 180
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
19,580 bbl/day (2011 est.)
country comparison to the world: 129
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 207
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
13,200 bbl/day (2008 est.)
country comparison to the world: 124
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
3.12 billion cu m (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 54
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
80 million cu m (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 109
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
3.04 billion cu m (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 36
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0 cu m (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 103
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
127.4 billion cu m (1 January 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 52
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
2.728 million Mt (2010 est.)
country comparison to the world: 144
Back to Top
Communications ::Mozambique
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
88,100 (2011)
country comparison to the world: 149
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
7.855 million (2011)
country comparison to the world: 86
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
general assessment: a fair telecommunications system that is shackled with a heavy state presence, lack of competition, and high operating costs and charges
domestic: stagnation in the fixed-line network contrasts with rapid growth in the mobile-cellular network; mobile-cellular coverage now includes all the main cities and key roads, including those from Maputo to the South African and Swaziland borders, the national highway through Gaza and Inhambane provinces, the Beira corridor, and from Nampula to Nacala; extremely low fixed-line teledensity; despite significant growth in mobile-cellular services, teledensity remains low at about 35 per 100 persons
international: country code - 258; landing point for the EASSy and SEACOM fiber-optic submarine cable systems; satellite earth stations - 5 Intelsat (2 Atlantic Ocean and 3 Indian Ocean)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
1 state-run TV station supplemented by private TV station; Portuguese state TV's African service, RTP Africa, and Brazilian-owned TV Miramar are available; state-run radio provides nearly 100% territorial coverage and broadcasts in multiple languages; a number of privately-owned and community-operated stations; transmissions of multiple international broadcasters are available (2007)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
.mz
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
82,804 (2010)
country comparison to the world: 82
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
613,600 (2009)
country comparison to the world: 113
Back to Top
Transportation ::Mozambique
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
100 (2012)
country comparison to the world: 56
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 21
over 3,047 m: 1
2,438 to 3,047 m: 3
1,524 to 2,437 m: 9
914 to 1,523 m: 4
under 914 m: 4 (2012)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 79
2,438 to 3,047 m: 1
1,524 to 2,437 m: 9
914 to 1,523 m: 32
under 914 m: 37 (2012)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
gas 918 km; refined products 278 km (2010)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 4,787 km
country comparison to the world: 38
narrow gauge: 4,787 km 1.067-m gauge (2008)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 30,331 km
country comparison to the world: 97
paved: 6,303 km
unpaved: 24,028 km (2000)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
460 km (Zambezi River navigable to Tete and along Cahora Bassa Lake) (2010)
country comparison to the world: 86
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
total: 2
country comparison to the world: 144
by type: cargo 2
foreign-owned: 2 (Belgium 2) (2010)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Beira, Maputo, Nacala
Back to Top
Military ::Mozambique
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
Mozambique Armed Defense Forces (Forcas Armadas de Defesa de Mocambique, FADM): Mozambique Army, Mozambique Navy (Marinha de Guerra de Mocambique, MGM), Mozambique Air Force (Forca Aerea de Mocambique, FAM) (2011)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
registration for military service is mandatory for all males and females at 18 years of age; 18-35 years of age for selective compulsory military service; 18 years of age for voluntary service; 2-year service obligation; women may serve as officers or enlisted (2010)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
males age 16-49: 4,613,367 (2010 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
males age 16-49: 2,677,473
females age 16-49: 2,941,073 (2010 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
male: 274,602
female: 280,008 (2010 est.)
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
0.8% of GDP (2006)
country comparison to the world: 144
Back to Top
Transnational Issues ::Mozambique
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
none
Field info displayed for all countries in alpha order.
southern African transit point for South Asian hashish and heroin, and South American cocaine probably destined for the European and South African markets; producer of cannabis (for local consumption) and methaqualone (for export to South Africa); corruption and poor regulatory capability make the banking system vulnerable to money laundering, but the lack of a well-developed financial infrastructure limits the country's utility as a money-laundering center
Back to Top
Expand All | collapse All
  The online Factbook is updated weekly. ISSN 1553-8133
For additional information on government leaders in selected foreign countries, go to World Leaders.