Colonized by English settlers from Saint Kitts in 1650, Anguilla was administered by Great Britain until the early 19th century, when the island - against the wishes of the inhabitants - was incorporated into a single British dependency along with Saint Kitts and Nevis. Several attempts at separation failed. In 1971, two years after a revolt, Anguilla was finally allowed to secede; this arrangement was formally recognized in 1980 with Anguilla becoming a separate British dependency.

Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, east of Puerto Rico

18 15 N, 63 10 W

Central America and the Caribbean

about one-half the size of Washington, DC

0 km

61 km

tropical; moderated by northeast trade winds

flat and low-lying island of coral and limestone

salt, fish, lobster

NA

frequent hurricanes and other tropical storms (July to October)

supplies of potable water sometimes cannot meet increasing demand largely because of poor distribution system

the most northerly of the Leeward Islands in the Lesser Antilles

black (predominant) 90.1%, mixed, mulatto 4.6%, white 3.7%, other 1.5% (2001 census)

English (official)

Protestant 83.1% (Anglican 29%, Methodist 23.9%, other Protestant 30.2%), Roman Catholic 5.7%, other Christian 1.7%, other 5.2%, none or unspecified 4.3% (2001 census)

15,423 (July 2012 est.)

2.146% (2012 est.)

12.9 births/1,000 population (2012 est.)

4.41 deaths/1,000 population (July 2012 est.)

12.97 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2012 est.)

THE VALLEY (capital) 2,000 (2009)

1.75 children born/woman (2012 est.)

NA

NA

NA

3.5% of GDP (2008)

overseas territory of the UK

NA

none (overseas territory of the UK)

none (overseas territory of the UK)

Anguilla Day, 30 May (1967)

Anguilla Constitutional Order 1 April 1982; amended 1990

common law based on the English model

18 years of age; universal

unicameral House of Assembly (11 seats; 7 members elected by direct popular vote, 2 ex officio members, and 2 appointed; members serve five-year terms)

High Court (judge provided by Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court)

Anguilla Progressive Party or APP [Brent DAVIS]; Anguilla Strategic Alternative or ANSA [Edison BAIRD]; Anguilla United Front or AUF [Osbourne FLEMING, Victor BANKS] (a coalition of the Anguilla Democratic Party or ADP and the Anguilla National Alliance or ANA); Anguilla United Movement or AUM [Hubert HUGHES]

Caricom (associate), CDB, Interpol (subbureau), OECS, UPU

none (overseas territory of the UK)

none (overseas territory of the UK)

blue, with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the Anguillan coat of arms centered in the outer half of the flag; the coat of arms depicts three orange dolphins in an interlocking circular design on a white background with a turquoise-blue field below; the white in the background represents peace; the blue base symbolizes the surrounding sea, as well as faith, youth, and hope; the three dolphins stand for endurance, unity, and strength

dolphin

Anguilla has few natural resources, and the economy depends heavily on luxury tourism, offshore banking, lobster fishing, and remittances from emigrants. Increased activity in the tourism industry has spurred the growth of the construction sector contributing to economic growth. Anguillan officials have put substantial effort into developing the offshore financial sector, which is small but growing. In the medium term, prospects for the economy will depend largely on the tourism sector and, therefore, on revived income growth in the industrialized nations as well as on favorable weather conditions.

$175.4 million (2009 est.)

$191.7 million (2008 est.)

$108.9 million (2004 est.)

$175.4 million (2009 est.)

-8.5% (2009 est.)

$12,200 (2008 est.)

6,049 (2001)

8% (2002)

23% (2002)

13% of GDP (2009 est.)

0.2% of GDP (2009 est.)

2.8% (2011 est.)

1.1% (2010 est.)

6.5% (31 December 2010 est.)

6.5% (31 December 2009 est.)

8.9% (31 December 2011 est.)

10.6% (31 December 2010 est.)

$17.85 million (31 December 2011 est.)

$17.07 million (31 December 2010 est.)

$375.8 million (31 December 2011 est.)

$393.5 million (31 December 2010 est.)

$430.7 million (31 December 2011 est.)

$449 million (31 December 2010 est.)

small quantities of tobacco, vegetables; cattle raising

tourism, boat building, offshore financial services

NA%

-$102.4 million (2011 est.)

-$68.37 million (2010 est.)

$26.2 million (2011 est.)

$12.65 million (2010 est.)

lobster, fish, livestock, salt, concrete blocks, rum

$153.4 million (2011 est.)

$138.6 million (2010 est.)

fuels, foodstuffs, manufactures, chemicals, trucks, textiles

$8.8 million (1998)

East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar -

2.7 (2011 est.)

2.7 (2010 est.)

2.7 (2009)

1 April - 31 March

6,200 (2011)

26,000 (2011)

1 private TV station; multi-channel cable TV subscription services are available; about 10 radio stations, one of which is government-owned (2007)

.ai

283 (2010)

3,700 (2009)

3 (2012)

Blowing Point, Road Bay

defense is the responsibility of the UK

none

transshipment point for South American narcotics destined for the US and Europe