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Pre-Capitalist, Mercantilist Economies - the evolution of Money Himself, Archbishop Luhel did not underestimate the
Queen Mother either. Everyone dealing with trade and with money in Bruges and
Arras and Rouen, in Mont St Michel and Tours, in Chaourse Flanders or Cahors
Aquitaine, to the Count of which Emma sent, every year, some expensive
trifle-everyone knew about Emma, widow of two Kings of England. And now, with
Norman mercenaries becoming Norman dukes in Italy, everyone had a cousin or two
where it mattered in Lombardy, and the network was becoming complete. Nowadays, money was something all men had need of. The church required it, to pay armies to push the Saracens back in the Mediterranean; to fight off the heathenish tribes of the Baltic; to establish churches and send her missions abroad. Kings required it, to bribe their enemies and to pay their friends for services rendered where land was wanting or inappropriate; to hire fleets with, and foreign fighting-men; to buy the luxuries that their status demanded. And since not every country could make money or, having
made it, could protect the place where it was kept, a trade in money was always
there: money that did not go rotten or stink or require great ships to carry it
backwards and forwards, or fail altogether if the weather was bad or some tribe of
ignorant savages wiped out the seed and the growers. Money which grew of its
own accord: in Exeter, in Alston, in the Hertz mountains where the Emperor
Henry had made his new'palace. Money, which was power,
which was the wheel upon which ran Emma the Queen Mother's heart. ' Ten years ago, hiring himself and his ships, Thorfinn
of Orkney had wanted adventure perhaps as much as money, if not more. He had
his household to pay, and those men who, building his ships, had to raise their
crops and herd
their beasts using serf-labour. Now, as
Macbeth of Alba, it would seem that riches lay to his hand within his new
provinces and he had no call to look further to England or further south over
the sea. |
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